Maturation Process
UNDERTANDING BARREL
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Barrel aging is important for whisky rum brandy.
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Heads aging :- heads aging via barrel ‘breathing’
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The angels share’s (barrel evaporation) introduce more O2
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Tails aging:- tails aging via time induced recombination.
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Wood:- new molecules from the wood (vanillins, tannins)
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Lead to new taste & new recombination.
What happens inside a barrel?
Three process:-
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Oxidation
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Recombination
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Wood flavour
New make Spirit has rough hat get & Tails cut. Hatzy Snacaring that goes into the barrel need oxidation in order to marrow out.
Now tails Molecules recombines spirit usually better in flavour.
Spirit evaporates 3-3.5% – 9-10% (India) per year. & more & more O2 is introduced inside a barrel.
If you have a spirit in a barrel Hatsy factor is removed & if you are in Hot temperature like 40 to 45 Celsius than recombination plays a great Role ( more reaction take place).More testing a whisky or rum will become (3 years Max)
Note-: If you have a whisky in a barrel for 15 years how many hats you have in the beginning it won’t be there in there as it would have been oxidised in 6 to 7 years.
Slots finish their products in ‘Sherry cook’ or ‘Wine’ cask because it add some heads to their whisky as ‘sherry’ & ‘port’ adds some fruity flavour.
Two flavour come out of wood:-
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Vallins ( sweet & fruits) -> hat cut
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Tannis (strong/ haish ) -> tails cut.
Tree: Fast growing species of tree ( eg American white oak) have lot of white space in between. These trees are rich in Vanelins (Bourbon Industry)
For more complex styles; if you want more tannins; more rooty, earthy experience focus on tannins -> French Oak Limosine,